Hvem daterede Adam Jerzy Czartoryski?

Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (14 January 1770 – 15 July 1861), also known as Adam George Czartoryski, was a Polish nobleman, statesman, diplomat and author who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire.

The son of a wealthy prince, he began his political career as a foreign minister to Emperor Alexander I of Russia after Poland was partitioned by Russia, Prussia and Austria. He later became a leader of the Polish government in exile during and after the failed November Uprising 1830–1831 and a bitter opponent of Alexander I's successor, Nicholas I. In exile, he advocated for the reestablishment of a sovereign Polish state, which also stimulated early Balkan and Belgian nationalism, and intensified their desire for independence.

Czartoryski was a dedicated patron of arts and greatly contributed to the Czartoryski Collection. In 1798, he purchased one of Poland's most important national treasures – Leonardo da Vinci's Lady with an Ermine, which he brought as a gift for his mother, Princess Izabela Czartoryska from Italy.

Louise af Baden (tysk: Luise Marie Auguste), i Rusland kaldet Jelisaveta Aleksejevna (russisk: Елизавета Алексеевна; tr. Jelisaveta Aleksejevna), (24. januar 1779 - 16. maj 1826) var en tysk prinsesse af Baden. Som ægtefælle til Kejser Aleksandr 1. af Rusland var hun kejserinde af Rusland fra 1801 til 1825.