Hvem daterede Ludwig XV.?

Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV., französisch Louis XV (* 15. Februar 1710 in Versailles; † 10. Mai 1774 ebenda), war von 1715 bis 1774 König von Frankreich und Navarra. Von 1710 bis 1715 war er Herzog von Anjou.

Vom Volk wurde er „der Vielgeliebte“ (französisch le Bien-Aimé) und später „der Ungeliebte“ (französisch le Mal-Aimé) genannt. Unter seiner Regierung wurde der jahrhundertealte Gegensatz zwischen Frankreich und Österreich beigelegt und die neue Allianz durch die Heirat Marie-Antoinettes, der Tochter Maria Theresias von Österreich, mit seinem Enkel, dem späteren Ludwig XVI., besiegelt. Bekannt ist seine Beziehung zu seiner Mätresse Marquise de Pompadour. Nach ihm ist die Stilepoche Louis-quinze benannt.

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Louise-Jeanne Tiercelin de La Colleterie

Louise-Jeanne de Tiercelin de La Colleterie, född i Mortagne 1746, död 1779, är känd som älskarinna till kung Ludvig XV av Frankrike från 1760 till 1763.

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Marie Anne de Mailly

Marie Anne de Mailly

Marie Anne de Mailly-Nesle, duchesse de Châteauroux (French pronunciation: [maʁi an maji nɛl]; 5 October 1717 – 8 December 1744) was the youngest of the five famous de Nesle sisters, four of whom would become the mistress of King Louis XV of France. She was his mistress from 1742 until 1744.

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Madame de Pompadour

Madame de Pompadour
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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Lucie Madeleine d'Estaing

Łucja Magdalena d’Estaing, fr. Lucie Madeleine d’Estaing (ur. 10 maja 1743 w Paryżu, zm. 7 kwietnia 1826 w Clermont-Ferrand) – metresa króla Francji, Ludwika XV.

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Françoise de Châlus

Françoise de Châlus

Françoise de Chalus (bap. Chalus, 24 February 1734 - Paris, 7 July 1821), was a French noblewoman and courtier. She was the mother of Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara, possibly by King Louis XV. She was the lady-in-waiting of Louise Élisabeth of France in 1749–59, and the influential favorite lady-in-waiting of Princess Adélaïde of France in 1764–1800.

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Marie Anne de Coislin

Marie Anne de Coislin (1732-1817), was a French aristocrat, known as the mistress to Louis XV of France in 1755. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).

She was the daughter of the marquis Louis de Mailly (1696-1767) and the lady-in-waiting Anne Françoise Elisabeth Arbaleste de Melun and married in 1750 to the duke Charles Georges René du Cambout de Coislin (d. 1771), but they separated early on and she moved back with her parents.

In 1755, Louis François, Prince of Conti launched her as his candidate to replace Madame de Pompadour as official mistress of the king. She was the first serious candidate to be put up against Madame de Pompadour since Charlotte Rosalie de Choiseul-Beaupré, and she was also to be the last. She did succeed to be the secret lover of the king, which attracted some attention at court. She became known as l'altière Vasthi. Ultimately, however, the plot failed, and she was ousted from court by Madame de Pompadour. After this, there was no more serious rival to replace Madame de Pompadour, and the king mainly settled with his unofficial lovers at the Parc-aux-Cerfs.

Marie Anne de Coislin had affairs with the Prince de Conti and the count de Coigny, and was claimed to have had affairs with Christian VI of Denmark, Gustav III of Sweden and Peter III of Russia. It is unknown if these rumours where true, but Christian VI and Gustav III did visit her during their visits to Paris, which attracted attention at the time.

She did not leave France during the French Revolution, but lived as a servant in Rouen, Brittany and Vendée during the Reign of Terror. After the fall of Robespierre, she resumed her former life and property. She remarried in 1793 to Louis-Marie duc de Mailly (d. 1795).

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Irène du Buisson de Longpré

Irène du Buisson de Longpré (c. 1720–1767), was a French noblewoman, mistress to Louis XV of France. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet

Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet (1731 – 1800) was a petite maîtresse of King Louis XV of France.

Boisselet was born to Pierre Sulpice Boisselet and Marie Thérèse Carouailles. Her father was an employee of the king's kitchen staff, with the title 'Contrôleur de la Bouche du Roi et chef du gobelet de Mme la Dauphine'. Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet was described as a beauty, and she agreed to become the lover of the king. The affair was not an official one; she was recruited to be a petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress) of the king in Parc-aux-Cerfs. She had one child with the king, Charles Louis Cadet de Gassicourt (1769–1821).

In 1771, she married the chemist Louis Claude Cadet de Gassicourt, who adopted her son. According to Paul Thiébault, Louis XV benefitted the career of Cadet de Gassicourt in the Royal Academy because of his marriage to his former lover.

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Louise Julie de Mailly

Louise Julie de Mailly

Louise Julie de Mailly-Nesle, comtesse de Mailly (French pronunciation: [lwiz ʒyli maji nɛl]; 1710–1751) was the eldest of the five de Nesle sisters, four of whom were mistresses of King Louis XV of France. She was first the mistress of the Marquis de Puysieux and then of Louis XV from 1732 until 1742, and his official mistress from 1738 until 1742.

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Diane Adélaïde de Mailly

Diane Adélaïde de Mailly

Diane Adélaïde de Mailly-Nesle, Duchesse de Lauraguais (11 February 1713 – 3 November 1769 in Paris) was the third of the five famous de Nesle sisters, four of whom would become the mistress of King Louis XV of France. She was his mistress on and off from 1742 to 1745.

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Marguerite-Catherine Haynault

Marguerite-Catherine Haynault

Marguerite-Catherine Haynault, marquise de Montmelas ( - ), est une maîtresse du roi de France Louis XV. Elle est alors dame d'honneur de la princesse Adélaïde.

Son portait est peint par François-Hubert Drouais. Propriété de ses descendants il est vendu en 1930 et se trouve aujourd'hui au Musée de Boston sous l’appellation "Portrait of a Woman in Turkish Costume said to be Mlle de Romans 1762".

Fille de Jean-Baptiste Haynault, entrepreneur de tabac à Lorient et de Catherine Croupil de La Salle. Elle donne au roi deux filles puis épouse en 1766, Blaise d'Arod, marquis de Montmelas.

  • Agnès-Louise de Montreuil (Paris, 1760 - Montmelas, 1837), mariée à Paris en 1778 Gaspard d'Arod, Comte de Montmelas. Dont postérité
  • Anne-Louise de La Réale (Versailles, 1762 - Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 1831), mariée à Paris en 1780 Gabriel, comte de Geslin. Dont postérité.
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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Pauline Félicité de Mailly

Pauline Félicité de Mailly

Pauline Félicité de Mailly, markisinna de Vintimille, född 1712, död 9 september 1741, var en fransk adelsdam, mätress till kung Ludvig XV av Frankrike 1738–1741. Hon var en av de fyra systrarna de Nesle som alla var älskarinnor till Ludvig XV.

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Catherine Éléonore Bénard

Marie Catherine Éléonore Bénard (Catherine Éléonore Bernard; 1740 – 23 February 1769) was a French lady-in-waiting and alleged petite maîtresse to King Louis XV of France in 1768-69.

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Marie-Louise O'Murphy

Marie-Louise O'Murphy
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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Anne Couppier de Romans

Anne Couppier de Romans

Anne Couppier de Romans (19 de junio de 1737-27 de diciembre de 1808), baronesa de Meilly-Coulonge y marquesa de Cavanac, fue amante del rey Luis XV de Francia desde 1760 hasta 1765.

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Ludwig XV.

Ludwig XV.
 

Madame du Barry

Madame du Barry
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